The Indian government has introduced the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha, aiming to modernize and consolidate immigration laws. The bill seeks to enhance national security, regulate foreign entry and stay more effectively, and introduce stricter penalties for violations. This Bill proposes replacing four outdated colonial-era laws, including the Foreigners Act, of 1946, and the Passport (Entry into India) Act, of 1920, to establish a streamlined and contemporary legal framework.
Key Features of the Bill
Strengthening National Security
- The bill prioritizes national security, stating that any foreigner deemed a threat to India’s integrity will be denied entry or permission to stay.
- Immigration officers will have the authority to arrest individuals without a warrant if they are suspected of violating immigration laws.
- Foreign nationals must register upon arrival, and restrictions may be imposed on their movements, name changes, and access to certain areas.
Stricter Regulations for Entry and Stay
- All foreigners entering or exiting India must hold a valid passport and visa.
- Educational institutions, hospitals, and nursing homes must report any foreign nationals under their care to immigration authorities.
- Carriers such as airlines and transport operators will be responsible for ensuring passengers have valid documents. If a foreigner is denied entry, the carrier must immediately remove them from India or face penalties, including fines and potential seizure of their transport.
Harsher Penalties for Violations
The bill introduces stringent penalties for immigration violations, including:
- Entering without valid documents – Up to five years in prison and a ₹5 lakh fine.
- Using forged documents – Jail term between two to seven years, with fines ranging from ₹1 lakh to ₹10 lakh (about $1200 to $12,000).
- Overstaying or violating visa conditions – Up to three years imprisonment and a ₹3 lakh fine (about $3600).
- Transporting foreigners without valid papers – ₹5 lakh fine and possible vehicle seizure (About $6,500).
- Foreigners with dual citizenship will be considered citizens of the country whose passport they used to enter India.
Government’s Justification
Introducing the bill, Minister of State for Home Affairs, Nityanand Rai, emphasized that the legislation is not intended to discourage visitors but to enforce strict immigration compliance. Furthermore, he stated that “India welcomes visitors, but they must follow immigration laws. As India grows economically, we are committed to facilitating tourism while ensuring national security.”
Impact and Ongoing Debate
The bill will likely trigger discussions about the extensive powers given to immigration officers and the added administrative responsibilities for individuals and institutions. The government argues that it is essential for security and efficiency, while critics may raise concerns about its effects on foreign nationals, businesses, and human rights.
As the bill moves through parliamentary review, its final form could significantly change India’s immigration policies and national security framework. We are monitoring the bill’s progress and will keep this group informed.
